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Not all
fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning.
If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you can, in
fact, make matters worse. It is therefore very important to understand the four different
fire classifications.
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Class A - Wood, paper, cloth, trash, plastics
Solid
combustible materials that are not metals. (Class A fires generally leave
an Ash.) |
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Class B - Flammable liquids: gasoline, oil, grease, acetone
Any
non-metal in a liquid state, on fire. This classification also includes flammable gases.
(Class B fires generally involve materials that Boil
or Bubble.) |
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Class C - Electrical: energized electrical equipment
As long
as it's "plugged in," it would be considered a class C fire. (Class C
fires generally deal with electrical Current.) |
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Class D - Metals: potassium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium
Unless you work in a laboratory or in an industry that uses these
materials, it is unlikely you'll have to deal with a Class D fire. It takes special
extinguishing agents (Metal-X, foam) to fight such a fire. |
Most
fire extinguishers will have a pictograph label telling you which classifications of fire
the extinguisher is designed to fight. For example, a simple water extinguisher might have
a label like the one below, indicating that it should only be used on Class A fires.

Intro / Fire Triangle
/ Fuels / Types / Rules
/ How to / Quiz
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