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Introduction

Introduction

Fire Triangle

Fire Triangle

Fuel Classifications

Fuel Classifications

Types of Fire Extinguishers

Types of Fire Extinguishers

Rules for Fighting Fires

Rules for Fighting Fires

How to Use an Extinguisher

How to Use an Extinguisher

Quiz

Quiz

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Back to Training Modules


Classification of Fuels

A-B-C Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you can, in fact, make matters worse. It is therefore very important to understand the four different fire classifications.

Class "A" Class A - Wood, paper, cloth, trash, plastics
Solid combustible materials that are not metals. (Class A fires generally leave an Ash.)

Class "B" Class B - Flammable liquids: gasoline, oil, grease, acetone
Any non-metal in a liquid state, on fire. This classification also includes flammable gases.   (Class B fires generally involve materials that Boil or Bubble.)

Class "C" Class C - Electrical: energized electrical equipment
As long as it's "plugged in," it would be considered a class C fire.  (Class C fires generally deal with electrical Current.)

Class "D" Class D - Metals: potassium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium
Unless you work in a laboratory or in an industry that uses these materials, it is unlikely you'll have to deal with a Class D fire. It takes special extinguishing agents (Metal-X, foam) to fight such a fire.

Most fire extinguishers will have a pictograph label telling you which classifications of fire the extinguisher is designed to fight. For example, a simple water extinguisher might have a label like the one below, indicating that it should only be used on Class A fires.

For Class "A" Fires Only

Next: Types of Fire Extinguishers

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